1. Check Fluids and Top Them Off
Your car relies on a number of fluids to work properly. While it’s a good idea to keep tabs on all your vehicle’s fluids, some are more important than others when the mercury drops. For example, you definitely want to check your vehicle’s engine cooling system. Though the system is crucial year-round, it’s especially important during cold weather because the antifreeze and water prevent corrosion. Ask your dealership to replenish the fluids in the cooling system, because vehicles require a different water-to-antifreeze ratio during cooler weather.
Other important fluids to check include windshield wiper fluid, oil, and brake fluid. Like the fluids in the cooling system, the other liquids in your car may need to be tweaked in anticipation of cold temperatures. When the cold begins to wane, it’s a good idea to have the dealership check your fluids again.
2. Test the Heater and Defroster
Even if you don’t have to contend with snow and ice, it’s important to make sure you can keep your vehicle’s interior toasty when the wind picks up and the temperatures go down. Evaluate whether the vents are producing a strong air current and if the air is hot enough. Problems with these important systems usually require the skills of an expert mechanic. To prevent yourself from being left in the cold, you want to check these systems before the coldest weather blows into town.
3. Swap Out Your Windshield Wiper Blades
In many regions, cold weather brings rain, sleet, ice, and snow. Even if you aren’t expecting the worst kinds of weather, you need to at least be prepared for rain, so it’s smart to change out your windshield wiper blades. Because downpours can happen any time of year, set a schedule for changing your blades at least twice a year. This helps you achieve maximum visibility so you can stay safe when the roads are slick. Another way to improve visibility is to treat your windshield with a product that repels water.
4. Check Your Tires for Wear and Correct Pressure
Having the right tire pressure enables you to achieve better traction when you drive in adverse conditions. Your vehicle’s ideal tire pressure is listed in the owner’s manual or on a sticker inside the driver’s side door. If you can’t find it, your dealership can make sure your tires are properly inflated. When you check tire pressure, also look for signs of wear on your tires. Bald spots, gashes, and tears are signs that you need to get new tires.
With the right steps, you can get your car ready for cold weather and reduce the chance that you’ll have car trouble.
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